What are 401(k) and 403(b) Retirement Plans?
Both 401(k) and 403(b) plans are retirement plan options sponsored by employers. The name comes from the tax code sections where the information can be found. Both options come with Traditional and Roth options and are qualified tax-advantaged retirement plans. So what are the differences?
401(k)
401(k) plans are offered by private for profit companies. Employees are able to make tax deferred contributions from their pay checks and can choose if the contribution are made post or pre-tax. Along with the availability of company match contributions, these types of accounts also allow for profit-sharing contributions.
403(b)
403(b) plans are offered by nonprofit organizations and government employers like public school and some ministries. These types of plans have the ability to invest in annuities and mutual funds. Many of the features found in a 403(b) plan are the same as a 401(k), like tax deferred contributions and company match, but it may depend on the employer.